Introduction: Computer Build Guide

This bequeath be an instructional guide on how one would build their own, custom private computer. Though some may think it's simply cheaper and more convenient to buy a prebuilt PC, near users would find it is actually less overpriced to collectively their own, provided they know how. It's optimal to spend more money on the parts that you need, patc rescue money along parts that you don't. Knowing how to build your own Personal computer is a of import skill, especially if you are looking for it to perform a specific task.

In order to properly put unitedly a PC, you will need the tailing components.

Case: Where you will be putting everything. By nature, information technology's a bit important. Make sure it fits your other components.

Motherboard: The most grave set forth of the PC, where most of your home parts will be placed. Should fit motherboard and rich person proper standoffs and I/O plate.

CPU & Heat Sink: A CPU, preferably new with undamaged pins, as well arsenic a heat sink to cool it, and thermal paste to be placed between the cardinal parts.

Power Supply: Set to the correct voltage, too. Including all needed cables.

Hard Drive: Preferably modern. Must be compatible with Motherboard.

Jampack: Undamaged, and functional.

Toolkit: Should include items such A not-magnetic screwdrivers, screws, opposing-static wrist strap, etc.

Fans: Should fit in case, and be completely in tact for full heat prevention.

Speaker: For ensuring the computer is combat-ready when testing power.

Cable Direction: Zip ties, Velcro, or anything other to keep cables together within the case.

Step 1: Have Everything You Take!

The Motherboard, primary tools, and components that you will be working with. Specifically, the magnate supply, decisive cables, and case should be appropriate, with the motherboard, video adapter, RAM, disc drive, ignite sink, and relevant tools within reach. I also recommend you habit an anti-static wrist strap and mat. If the case is near, you can ground information technology to that! Note that the motherboard should not be in the casing even. Lastly, if you do non sustain the CPU installed, get along and then now.

In film 1, is the C.P.U. port and latch. Picture 2 shows a topmost down view of the interface. Date that midget etching on the top right corner? Now in picture 3, see the lucky corner? Simply melodic line those two up, and the CPU should slide in No problem. After insertion, please latch it.

Step 2: Install Video Adapter

The prototypal step is to install the video adapter and Crash. The order you act up this does not particularly matter, though information technology's normally easier to install the telecasting adapter eldest. Make sure the mountain pass in the card is aligned with the one in the AGP embrasure, and press down unwaveringly. Don't be scared of breaking it, it's much stronger than the CPU pins!

Side note: See that protrusion in the third picture, that's regular the adaptor up at an angle? That's for connecting it to the pillow slip. However, while installing, that stool comprise a glucinium a bit of a headache, as the card can't completely connect to the motherboard. Simply elevate the motherboard, or move that margin so it is not happening a flat surface.

Step 3: Install RAM

Step 3! Well, more like step 2.5... Anyway, this parts easy, just locate the memory ports! They're easy to key, normally being approximate and including those securing latches on each side. Rip those latches back, align that little notch happening the ram with the port, and fourth estate information technology in. The latches should automatically click in when information technology's installed.

Step 4: Heat Sink and Thermal Paste

Determine that computer fan strapped on top of a bantam radiator? That's the passion drop down, pretty easy to spot. Don't have this installed, don't chafe trying to run a information processing system without it. Well, you could try to substitute it with, say, dry ice, but it's top-quality not to get out of the proven method acting for your beginning build.

Okay, lease's coming back to the Central processing unit. Connected top of it, your going to want to get your thermal paste tube and put a diminutive amount on top of it. Should be atomic number 102 larger than a pea. This is where you'll make up putting the heat sink, but grip ascending. There should be a Shirley Temple border around the CPU with little pieces to fit the latches on the heat sink. Make a point information technology's in good order aligned before setting it.

Also, do not forget to plug it in, where it says SYS_FAN.

Step 5: Exam Power

Alright, Lashkar-e-Tayyiba's test our major power provide. This is a bit of a big step, and then I'll break open it ascending a bit. Instead of screwing everything into the case and then learning somethings condemnable, it's best to do this while the motherboard is tranquillize happening your table.

First things ordinal, plug the speaker into the the motherboard, right on those pins that state "Verbalizer." Should be next to the SATA ports. The speaker will be the defining factor to learning that our power supply is working.

Future, ensure your power supply. Please make sure that the power is switched off ('o' happening the switch) and that the voltage is set to 115v. Then, you can sparking plug the power cord in to an outlet. Like a sho, there are a portion of cables on the power supply, but wear't countenance that intimidate. Premier, snatch the 24 pin motherboard connector. As the refer implies, information technology has 24 pins, should exist the biggest connector there Just plug it into the corresponding port, near the RAM.

Next, connect the SATAs. These are unproblematic, they're normally labeled, and their ports look sort of like an L. Right adjacent to the 24 pin in the figure above. Two SATAs should be really close in the cables, so plug those two in. Finally, plug in the 4 pin ATX 12v in the port above, and the 6/8 pin in it's corresponding port. If you only own six pins, you can still plug in to the 8 pin.

Step 6: Test Top executive (Continued)

The image of the granitic drive is not mine, sadly. Credit to Myce.Com

Now, grab the disk drive, there should be three ports on the bottom. A large and small SATA interface, and a PATA power connexion. Depending on your top executive ply, you English hawthorn make both SATA connectors, but with this one, we only have the large one, thus plug that same in. And, course, plug the power connector in too.

With all connections done, the computer exponent can be tested. Impudent the switch to 'I' from 'O' on the power supply, and get a screwdriver, rather flat top dog. There are a series of pins near the SATA ports, and where you blocked in the utterer. On that point are well-marked arsenic F-Panel, SYS_FAN2, etc. There's besides a line of pins well-marked equally 'PLED' and 'PW', all of that. You're aiming for the ones indicated PW.

Touch the screwdriver between the two pins, and this should immediately start the computer, with the hot up sink devotee spinning. Then, after a few seconds, you should find out a mateless blare. This means everything is in order, and you tin can set about putting everything in the case! IT'll probably cost less of a hassle to disconnect the motherboard from the power issue, merely regardless, it's a trifle bare from here along knocked out.

Note: If on that point is no honk whatsoever, check that the speaker is properly joined. If in that respect is a rapid beeping, there May atomic number 4 a more serious issue. Check if the RAM is properly inserted, that the hard drive is plugged, and that the heat energy sink is working.

Pace 7: Put Parts Into the Case

Now, with everything installed in the Motherboard, and the power confirmed to work, it's time to get through. Rank the motherboard in the case so that the Ethernet, USB, etc ports are aligned with the I/O plate above. This should also align the standoffs. After it's firmly situated, screw it in.

Same with the power supply. Align it, make a point it's as tight against the instance as possible, and screw it in.

For this case in peculiar, the disk drive does not have to be screwed in. The grammatical case comes with these black and bolshy plastic pins to secure the Winchester drive. Just slide it in, put in the pin, and turn IT to secured. They are a bit breakable so, be wary of that.

And don't forget your fans. There should personify two to have intercourse in, one right near the motherboard, in the grate pictured to a higher place, and matchless towards the front, where you installed the hard drive.

Step 8: Plug Everything in and Close Vitrine

Altogether those connections that you made when examination the power? If you weren't able to get the motherboard in without unplugging them, you're going to have to plug them in now. If you have incommode, refer back to steps 5 & 6. The rest is pretty straight forward, chaw in the fans (sys_fan2), disk drive (SATA), etc. The more complex stuff is the power. Those pins you used to start the computer are where you'll live plugging in your front panel cables. Apiece should comprise labeled as their mathematical function. For example, "power" into PW, "reset" into RES.

Later on that, snuggled your case. Screwing closed the case panel is optional with this case, as you can sporting slide it closed. I don't seal mine because you never know if you have to come back in there.

From here, you're pretty much done! Collect your tools, plug in a keyboard and mouse and enjoy your first custom build!

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